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EUR/USD gains on US credit downgrade, uncertainty over Trump’s tax bill

EUR/USD gains on US credit downgrade, uncertainty over Trump’s tax bill

  • EUR/USD rises further to near 1.1350 as the US Dollar remains under pressure due to Moody’s downgrade to the US credit rating.
  • US President Trump fails to convince lawmakers to back tax-cut bill.
  • The Euro gains as Trump confirms Russia-Ukraine truce talks.

EUR/USD jumps to near 1.1350 on Wednesday, extending its winning streak for the third trading day. The major currency pair strengthens as the US Dollar (USD) continues to face a sharp selling pressure amid the United States (US) credit rating erosion. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, recoups some of its early losses, but is still 0.3% down to near 99.70.

Moody’s downgraded the US Sovereign Credit Rating to Aaa from Aa1 on Friday in the wake of fiscal imbalances and mounting interest rate obligations, a move that added concerns over the US Dollar’s credibility. The credit rating agency also showed solicitude over a likely increase in the current debt pile of $36 trillion, with US President Donald Trump aiming to pass a new tax bill of $3 trillion-$5 trillion.

Meanwhile, US President Trump failed to convince Republican lawmakers in a closed-door meeting on Capitol Hill on Tuesday to back the new tax bill through which he aims to fulfill his economic agenda. Republicans disagreed to support the tax-cut bill as they dissented the “increase in limits on deductions for state and local tax payments”, Republican Representative Mike Lawler said, Reuters reported.

On the economic front, investors await the preliminary S&P Global Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data for May, which will be released on Thursday. The PMI data is expected to show that the overall business activity expanded at a steady pace. Investors will pay close attention to comments from employers in the private sector about whether they are opting for capacity expansion or are comfortable with costly imports due to the fallout of the tariff policy by the White House.

Federal Reserve (Fed) officials have indicated that the imposition of new economic policies by US President Trump is expected to de-anchor inflation, a scenario that discourages the central bank from bringing interest rates down. On Tuesday, St. Louis Fed Bank President Alberto Musalem said, “If inflation expectations become de-anchored, the Fed policy should prioritize price stability”. Musalem guided that the monetary policy is currently “well-positioned” as the economic policy uncertainty is “unusually high”.

Daily digest market movers: EUR/USD gains ahead of Russia-Ukraine truce talks

  • Sheer strength in the EUR/USD pair is also driven by the Euro’s (EUR) outperformance. The major currency performs strongly against all its major peers, except the Japanese Yen (JPY), on Wednesday as investors become hopeful of a truce between Russia and Ukraine. US President Trump confirmed Russia-Ukraine ceasefire talks in the Vatican City through a post on Truth.Social. “Russia and Ukraine will immediately start negotiations toward a ceasefire,” Trump said.
  • A ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine will be a favorable scenario for the Euro (EUR) as it will ease supply chain disruptions across Europe. 
  • On the monetary policy front, traders remain increasingly confident that the European Central Bank (ECB) will reduce interest rates in the June policy meeting. The reason behind firm ECB dovish bets is guidance from a slew of officials that inflation is on track to return to the central bank’s target of 2%.
  • During European trading hours, ECB Governing Council member and Governor of the Bank of Portugal Mario Centeno argued in favor of more interest rate cuts to offset downside risks to Eurozone inflation. “The ECB may need to cut its key interest rate below the neutral level of 1.5%-2% to prevent inflation from falling below its 2% target,” Centeno said.
  • This week, the Spring Forecast report from the European Union’s (EU) executive arm also showed that inflation will return to the 2% target by the middle of the year. The report also showed that price pressures will average at 1.7% in 2026, a scenario that reflects downside risks to inflation.
  • On the economic front, investors await the HCOB PMI data for the Eurozone and its major states, which will be released on Thursday. According to the preliminary estimates, the overall business activity is expected to have grown at a faster pace than what was seen in April.

Technical Analysis: EUR/USD holds key level of 1.1300

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EUR/USD jumps to near 1.1350 on Wednesday, the highest level seen in two weeks. The near-term outlook of the pair is bullish as it holds the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which is around 1.1240.

The 14-period Relative Strength Index (RSI) oscillates inside the 40.00-60.00 range, suggesting indecisiveness among traders.

Looking up, the April 28 high of 1.1425 will be the major resistance for the pair. Conversely, the psychological level of 1.1000 will be a key support for the Euro bulls.

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